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 |  | Corona, Mail Lists Contact Trace & GDPR:For all events announced on all Berklix lists, expect similar
    to note at top of www .
    berklix . org /bg /
INDEXHelp for normal subscribers
      Mailman is a globally
      well known free list server software.wikipedia .
      org has a review page.Mailman also runs on Berklix . OrgHELP INFO: 
      List Members Manual, (for all Mailman servers
      Globally, not specific to Berklix) :How to 
      join or 
      leave a list.Every list posting contains headers
      & footers with links to leave, join, & change
      options.
        NO FREE HELP ! - RULE #1 : DO NOT WASTE LIST MANAGERS'
        TIME!Do Not Mail Subscription Change Requests To
        Lists, Event Organisers, Or List, Mailman
        Or Server Administrators !
 
          We have Zero Free Time. Most requests are automatically
          silently deleted unseen by humans. 
           Read the Documentation, Use The Robot ,
          Do It Yourself ! 
           All lists are free, you pay Nothing, are not advertised
          at, not harvested, & your membership is worth Nothing
          to the domain admin: you are equally entitled to the same
          Nothing. Automatic service from the Robot 
          is free but human time is not available to waste. The computer
          consultant  wastes No free time helping individuals.
          He only give time free to maintain the servers &
          software, to benefit all equally & most efficiently.
          Don't futilely waste your time, annoying just yourself,
          demanding help you won't get. You have no option but to
          read the documentation, & Learn to Help Yourself
        
        Additional to the web
        interface, you can also join & leave lists by email
        commands, eg syntax from 
        www . mail - archive . com / mailman - users % 40python .
        org / msg69025 . html 
        
          To: listname-request@mailman.berklix.org 
           [un]subscribe [password] [digest|nodigest]
          [address=<address>]
           
           
            Subscribe to this mailing list. Your password must be
            given to unsubscribe or change your options, but if you
            omit the password, one will be generated for you. You
            may be periodically reminded of your password. 
             The next argument may be either: `nodigest' or
            `digest' (no quotes!). If you wish to subscribe an
            address other than the address you sent this request
            from, you may specify `address= 
            ' (no brackets around the email address, and no
              quotes!) 
      
        
          
          
            
              All lists silently discard mail from all non members.
              
              
                Join a list before writingAvoids spam,Avoids wasting list owners time,Avoids delay waiting for a moderator,Avoids list members only receiving what an
                unwanted moderator = censor might otherwise
                approve.Lazy clueless requests posted to a whole list,
            asking someone to unsubscribe you - are silently
            discarded. Do It Yourself ! See Links in headers & footers.If you write to a list & its not broadcast, it
            is Never because it was moderated or censored. Berklix
            lists have no moderators = censors. You either never
            had a right to write that list, or maybe you wrote with
            a From: header that does not match your list
            membership.
          
          
            Many lists are announcement only, (only a
            subset are identified as LISTNAME-announce@)
            unless you are an organiser, do not write to them, your
            reply would be automatically discarded or rejected,
            unseen by any human except you.Many lists have an adjacent organisers list
            LISTNAME-org@ you can write to, only if you are a
            member of LISTNAME@A few lists have LISTNAME-chat@, unmoderated,
            writable by all members of LISTNAME-chat@. If the noise
            gets too much, unsubscribe the LISTNAME-chat@ &
            just stay on LISTNAME[-announce]@ list.Technical discussion lists are open to all members.
            (generally just the non tech lists are restricted to
            announce only, because of the much higher percentage of
            incompetents, & clueless- to- lists people on some
            non tech. sports & social lists)
          
          
            You don't need to remember passwords for each list:
            (You don't even need to remember a single passwords,
            though it helps if you do).You can forget passwords if you want: You can go to
            a page under mailman.
            berklix. org/ mailman/ listinfo, type in your mail
            address Mailman
            uses to mail to you (see that in your headers), & click
            "Remind"When you join a list (or were joined automatically
            by bulk import from the previous Majordomo
            equivalent list) Mailman
            automatically assigns you a different password for each
            list (unless you tell it otherwise).You can change your password for any list to
            whatever you want, to replace the random one you were
            give.To change password, for an example list called
            Test:Go to mailman
            . berklix . org / mailman / listinfo / test scroll
            down to end section "Test Subscribers" type your email
            address in box to left of "Unsubscribe or edit options"
            (Don't worry it wont unsubscribe you unless you tell it
            to later) go down the bottom of a page such as mailman.
            berklix. org/ mailman/ options/ test to "Change
            Your Password" where you can also click "Change
            globally."
          Lost Mail & Missed
          Postings 
          
            If you think you may have missed postings: Check
            the archives.If you posted & you didn't get a copy: Check
            the archives; Also check your options for that list: Mailman
            specifically has an option NoMail
            (usually Off by default) to Not send you a list copy of
            what you send to list.If a subscriber didn't receive your posting, tell
            him/her to check the archives. Once Subscriber has the
            list posting, he & his provider can analyse body of
            mail to see if his/her anti spam filter might have
            blocked it. They can also check a previous posting for
            clues on routing & false spam domain detection
            & rejection.To test if you can send to lists Do Not Send To A
            Normal List; Instead join mailman.
            berklix. org/ mailman/ listinfo/ testIf you make postings to test@
            Berklix & you can see them in Berklix
            test@ archive, then consider if maybe you or your
            provider are blocking Berklix, or possibly you asserted
            the NoMail attribute on your
            subscription.(NoMail is something no one
            normally turns on, except people who have multiple
            addresses registered with Robot
            (to allow sending from multiple addresses) while they
            have all but one marked "NoMail"
            to avoid receiving multiple copies from list).
If in doubt, Sender should also ask failing
            Subscriber to also join test@
            so the two of you can run test transmissions without
            disturbing normal list memberships.Please Do not ask list owner, as I think Mailman
            doesn't keep those logs (not had time to check
            yet).Please Do not ask system administrator as Very
            Busy, & Sendmail logs have masses of spam rejects
            to wade through, only worth doing for serious domain to
            domain size problems, not for individual subscriptions
            please. 
      
      
        Limitations are also covered on Lists Page, the 2 pages need a text
        mergeSmaller & technical lists are open to all members
        to post. No moderators, no censors.Larger non technical lists are announcements only by
        organisers, since lazy & incompetent people used to
        post change requests to lists, instead of to Robot.Anonymous names not allowed. We don't need trolls
        posting provocations as in forums.
          Any mail to Any list, with a From: address that is not an
          exact match for a member of that list, is Silently
          Automatically Discarded, unseen by Any human including
          you. Why: 
          
            It's Self Defence. : The internet is now infested by
            spammers masquerading as others. Human list owners,
            mail list Robot 
            owners & mail server owners here are not prepared
            to waste their unpaid free time to solve extra problems
            that arise from spammers, clueless & even a few
            malicious mailing where they should not. 
             Yes some lists on some domains, people volunteer to
            be `moderators', but moderator can equal censor, so can
            be perceived to degrade list freedom. (Amazing that
            some moderators elsewhere like force list members to
            trust them: Least trust those who most want to be a
            moderator/ censor!). Result here of not allowing non
            members to post, is freedom from censorship for
            subscribed members If you are a member of a list, & your posts are not
        appearing on list, its your problem to examine your
        incoming list mail, examine your headers, & see who the list Robot
        send to, likely you have sent from a new address, & robot
        still has you listed at your old address.Fix your issues yourself, sorry, the list owners at
        Berklix have no time to help.Join test@
        list to send yourself diagnostic tests. Do Not send test
        posts to live normal lists!
          
          
            Though individuals can afford to receive &
            delete 40K mails, mail lists can not, as lists are
            archived & the archives bloat with un-necessary
            graphics included by senders by default. Example: In Jan. 2020 A post to bg-org@
            failed as it was too big, so Mailman
            automatically blocked it from recipient list, delaying
            it by diverting to owner. The problem was the mail
            included an image/jpeg, a superfluous employer's large
            corporate business card, 29267 bytes, as graphical JPEG
            image data, JFIF standard 1.01, which with Ascii armour
            for MIME to enclose it + text (+ possibly header size)
            exceeded list post limit of 40K. Vcards enable recipients to mouse klick your contact
            info direct into their address books, without them
            staring at your bulky graphical image, searching which
            text should be typed into which field of their address
            book.
 Wikipedia articles on Vcard: English &
            GermanEnclosure Formats:Use publicly defined non proprietary formats. The mail
        lists uses computers & net connectivity supplied to
        promote BSD
        & other free public standard software. Do not use
        them to post or advertise inimicable proprietary formats
        promoted by monopolists, eg do Not post Microsoft .Doc
        etc)
If you will be changing your email machine address,
        remove yourself from lists before your old address ceases
        to work. Then sign up with new address.If you change your name because you get married or
        similar, you can deal with that yourself on the server,
        just delete yourself, & re-join with new name.If you die, or similar, whoever inherits your email
        address can unsubscribe you from any lists easily, 'cos all
        the headers & footers point at Mailman
        & then one fills the box with your address at "To
        unsubscribe from ______, get a password reminder, or change
        your subscription options enter your subscription email
        address:" Then your executor will receive a new password to
        your address, to return to confirm to unsubscribe your
        address. Temporary Restrictions Following
      import of all lists from Majordomo to Mailman.
        List.Info files from Majordomo are
        not yet merged into Mailman
        list pages, possibly might go in Mailman
        listinfo pages ?List.Intro files not yet imported from Majordomo ...
        & where to ? some are Long -possibly to be merged to
        locked per list web pages ?There is not yet automatic live service backup of
        functionality on a server cluster (like Berklix used to
        have with Majordomo).(Then list names may revert back from eg
        LIST@mailman.berklix to LIST@lists.berklix)
There is data backup of lists & archives,
        automatically to spare server, + intermittently manually to
        secondary backup, off the internet.The archives do not contain old archives from Majordomo era
        lists. Maybe later, if it seems worth it. 
 Below Here Not For Normal UsersTechnical Features, Only For
    Administrators
 Software
      Features
        Un-subscriptions now easy via web, not just via
        mail.Preferences setting via web, per user & list.English, Dutch French, German, Spanish, etc
        responses.Automatic timeouts & finally un-subscriptions save
        administrator time on repeated bouncesA nasty killer loop if you don't patch it out. Hosting Servers For Comparisons
      
        Non Berklix Mailman - A few examples of many: 
        
      
        Berklix Mailman
        URLs in Alphabetic order:Good in Bold. (Avoid Italics, just for
        test).
 
          berklix .
          org / mailman / listinfoOK: DNS maps 2 servers,
          HTTPD redirects to mailman.berklix.org/mailman/listinfo
land .
          berklix . org / mailman / listinfoAvoid: Physical name of a single server, not
          related to which server is Mailman
          master/slave. Can change without notice, @2016-10-09
          Slave
list0 .
          berklix . org /OK: Master.
list1 .
          berklix . org / mailman / listinfoAvoid: name of a single server, Can change
          without notice, @2016-10-09 Master.
list2 .
          berklix . org / mailman / listinfoAvoid: name of a single server, Can change
          without notice, @2016-10-09 Slave
lists .
          berklix . org /OK: DNS maps 2 servers,
          HTTPD redirects to mailman . berklix .
          org
mailman
          . berklix . org / mailman / listinfoOK: Master. Official
          address.
slim .
          berklix . org / mailman / listinfoAvoid: Physical name of a single server, not
          related to which server is Mailman
          master/slave. Can change without notice, @2016-10-09
          Master.
www .
          berklix . org / mailman / listinfoOK: DNS maps 2 servers,
          HTTPD redirects to mailman .
          berklix . org / mailman / listinfo
www1 .
          berklix . org / mailman / listinfoAvoid: A name of a single server, not related
          to which server is Mailman
          master/slave. Can change without notice, @2016-10-09
          Slave.
www2 .
          berklix . org / mailman / listinfoAvoid: A name of a single server, not related
          to which server is Mailman
          master/slave. Can change without notice, @2016-10-09
          Master.
 Notes
      
        cd /usr/local/mailman/bin; ls 
        
          FreeBSD-post-install add_members arch b4b5-archfix
          change_pw check_db check_perms cleanarch clone_member
          config_list convert.py convert.pyc discard dumpdb
          export.py export.pyc find_member fix_url.py fix_url.pyc
          genaliases inject list_admins list_lists list_members
          list_owners mailmanctl mmsitepass msgfmt.py msgfmt.pyc
          newlist paths.py paths.pyc qrunner rb-archfix
          remove_members reset_pw.py reset_pw.pyc rmlist
          show_qfiles sync_members transcheck unshunt update
          version withlist
        
        cd /usr/local/mailman/cgi-bin; ls 
        
          admin admindb confirm create edithtml listinfo
          options private rmlist roster subscribe
        
        cd /usr/local/mailman/logs; ls -ltr 
        
          bounce error mischief post qrunner smtp
          smtp-failure subscribe vette
        cd /usr/local/etc/rc.d; ./mailman stop; ./mailman start #
      Fixes some config errors.mailmanctl stop; mailmanctl start
/usr/local/mailman/Mailman/Defaults.py/usr/local/mailman/Mailman/mm_cfg.py |  |